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Vietnam
Destinations |
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Hanoi:
The capital is quieter and more traditional than its
intriguing sister in the south and smaller which is a
big plus, as it is all walkable, even at night.
Hanoi’s
outskirts with its grey grim buildings remind me a bit
of some former GDR towns but when you reach the city
you see that it went through some transformations in
the last few years. Entrepreneurs, international chefs
and designers started changing the capital into a
cosmopolitan city.
Around
the
Hoan
Kiem
Lake |
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Hoan
Kiem
Lake
This pretty lake lies in the heart of the city and on
the island in the lake there is the
Ngoc Son Pagoda
(Pagoda of the Jade Mountain),
which is reached by a bridge. |
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The Old Quarter,
To the north of the lake is a small maze of medieval
lanes originally organized by trade, it’s the
artisans’ and merchants’ district. Just like a big
Asian bazaar and many of the streets still bear their
old names indicating their trade. |
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Ba Da Pagoda
Built in the 15th century is a charming
Buddhist pagoda, located close to the lake.
Around HCM’s Mausoleum
The Ho Chi
Minh
Museum,
opened in May 1990. Actually a MUST for
museum-enthusiasts!
Ho Chi Minh’s House
Was built in the grounds of the old Presidential
Palace. The house has been left as a shrine and
exhibits many of his personal belongings.
The One Pillar Pagoda,
Built in the 11th century, this pagoda, quite unique
in its structure, sits on a stone pillar - originally
made of wood - in the middle of a
pond. It had been restored twice.
The Temple
of
Literature
is
long and narrow (70 by 350 meters/230 by 1,150
feet) and inside the compound are 5 court yards.
Bich
Cau
Taoist
Temple
Built in 15h century, itt is one of the most beautiful
temples in
Vietnam
- go and see!
Museums - around the Opera House
The Vietnam History Museum
Is located near the Opera House. It’s a nice
structure, built in 1926 in neo-Vietnamese style.
It has a remarkable collection of archaeological and
artistic artifacts, including the paleolithic era,
Nguyen Dynasty as well as objects from the palace in Hue.
The Museum
of Revolution
You may see there documents from the Marxist-Leninist
National Vietnamese Movement for
Independence,
proclamations, photographs, etc...
Other Museums
The Army Museum
The museum is worth a visit, not only for its location
but also for some of its content.
What really is worth a visit is definitely the |
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Vietnamese Water Puppetry Troupe
It is
not exactly a museum, but a
visit to Hanoi would not be complete without having
seen a Water Puppetry Show as it has such a
prestigious place in traditional Vietnamese culture. |
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The Culture Museum
of Nationalities (Museum of Ethnology)
For visitors who are interested in the cultural
heritage of Vietnmas’s ethnic groups, this museum is
the right place. It covers ethnic groups such as Tay
Tai, Mong Dzao, Han Hoa, Mon Khmer, Viet-Muong, Tibeto-Myanmar
and Malayo-Polynesia.
The Fine Art Museum
also has artifacts of some ethnic minorities. It’s a
pretty impressive building, exhibits a collection of
ancient artifacts such as bronzes paintings and wood
carvings as well as an interesting collection of
ultramodern paintings und sculptures.
Again, also this museum is a MUST for enthusiast and
even non enthusiasts!
The North:
Sapa
A beautiful and romantic Swiss style resort town, 380
km Northwest of Hanoi, among the
Hoang
Lien
Mountains,
in
Lao
Cai
Province,
near the Chinese border. 1,650 meters above sea level,
famous for its pristine environment, colourful markets
and cool climate, Sapa is home to more than 30 ethnic
hill tribes who live in nearby villages and Vietnam's
highest peak, the 3,143 meters
Mount
Fansipan.
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Sapa market on a Saturday or Sunday is a fantastic
chance to see and compare the different cultures as
the people descend upon the town to buy and sell their
wares, conduct centuries old matchmaking rituals and
other social customs. The average temperature of the
area is 15 - 18° C. It is cool in summer and cold in
winter. |
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Ha Long Bay
(Bay
of the Descending Dragon)
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A
UNESCO World Heritage Site
- scenic
Ha Long
Bay,
with its emerald seas, rests beautifully over the Red
River Delta. This region, “the Bay of the Descending
Dragon,” is dotted with more than 3,000 mountainous
islands, each with its own unique landscape.
At the western end of Ha Long Bay
there is the limestone Cat Ba Island, where Chinese and
Vietnamese pirates settled during the late 19th
century. Today a large section of the island is
devoted to a protected national park. |
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Central Vietnam:
Hue
also called the imperial city or the citadel-city of
Phu Xuan. It was originally built up during the end
of 17th Century and became a political capital as
well as the Imperial City of Nguyen Dynasty. At the
end of the 1980’s the Vietnamese Government gave the
UNESCO permission to renovate
Hue.
It’s a small, airy city traversed by the Perfume River
and - and there is lot’s to see. Four different
quarters surround the former citadel which is in the
center and built in the style of the French military
architect Vauban.
Upriver to the west: A residential quarter
Downriver to the east: Commercial sector
To the north: Rural district
To the south: The French or the New City.
The Citadel and
Forbidden
City
The Chinese style Citadel consists of three enclosed
'cities':
The Capital
City,
Built in 1804, with a large area of more than four
square kilometers (1 ½ square miles), was the seat
of the government of the kingdom with many houses,
offices, military and spiritual headquarters.
The Imperial
City
Surrounded the
Forbidden City
and housed the palaces, pavilions, the various
ceremonies and the official audiences.
The Forbidden
(Purple) City
Located within the
Imperial
City,
it was built in 1804. The forbidden city of 10 km
perimeter has 4 main entrance gates and well
defended by kilometers of rampart.
It housed the royal palace (which had 60 buildings)
- used only by the imperial family and their
members. Others entering these premises were being
executed. |
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Other Citadel Cites
Imperial
Museum
Once part of the palace was built in 1845 and is the
best preserved building. It exhibits interesting
objects from the palace such as lacquer and
mother-of-pearl furniture, traditional music
instruments, and, and, and…
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Military
Museum
Housing photographs, maps from the Vietnam War - just
military ‘staff’…
Around
Hue:
Thien Mu Pagoda,
the first building in a complex, located on the
hillock overlooking the Perfume River
was built in 1844 by Thieu Tri emperor on the ruins of
a Cham
Temple.
The complex includes
the Tower of the Source of Happiness
a 21m-high, 7-storey octagonal tower which is one of
the most famous structures in
Vietnam
and which has become the
unofficial symbol of Hue.
To the right of this tower is
Dai Hung,
the Pavilion of the Great Hero, dedicated to the
Buddha Sakyamuni, as well as to his assistant Amithba
and the Maitreya - both personifications of Buddha.
The Imperial Tombs
Outside the imperial city,
along the
Perfume
River are
the imperial tombs of the 13 Nguyen rulers. The tombs
consist of pavilions and traditional buildings which
are located around the
Perfume
River.
The most interesting tombs are Gia Long, Minh Mang,
Thieu Tri and Tu Duc. The last tomb, the Hai Dinh, is
quite kitschy a poor mix of European and Eastern
‘designs’.
Gia Long (1759 - 1820),
constructed between 1814
and 1820 in a pine forest and overlooks
Hue from the top of
the
White Mountain (Bach Son).
Minh Mang (1791 - 1841)
This tomb can be approached by boat. Also here the
construction was begun during his lifetime and only
completed in 1843 - 2 years after his death.
Thieu Tri (1807- 1847)
This tomb was constructed in 1847, the year he died.
It’s a smaller Minh Mang tomb version.
Tu Duc (1829 - 1883)
located at the tributaries of the
Perfume
River,
the tomb was built by mountain people who were
executed after completion of the tomb. It’s probably
the most expensive tomb built in 1863 and completed in
1868. At the entrance, there is a great artificial
pond.
Hai Dinh Emperor's Tomb,
the final monument of the Nguyen Dynasty is built on
top of a hill and surrounded by a wall adorned with
porcelain and coloured glass embedded in concrete. The
complex features ceiling murals, frescoes and a dragon
staircase - it is really completely unlike the others
tombs.
Danang City:
From Hue it’s a distance of a 100 km and you drive
over the spectacular Hai Van Pass, which forms the
mountain border between the cool north and the warm
south. If you are lucky and you travel on a clear day,
you will have one of the most spectacular views in
Asia.
Known as Tourane
under the French, Danang is a seaport of endless
stretches of white, white sand and crystal clear sea
and midway between Ha Noi to the north and
Ho Chi Minh City
to the South. It’s a city without any important
architectural distinction. Places of Interest are the
Cham Museum, China Beach and the
Marble
Mountains.
Cham Museum,
built in 1915, expanded in 1935 and completed in 1936.
It has some very fine Champa pieces dated back to the
7th and around 296 statues, many of them
from My Son.
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China
Beach
With 30 km palm-fringed
white beach it was a famous R&R haunt for US GI's in
the war. Most of the travelers stay in nearby Hoi An,
but it’s worth it to stay at the Furama Resort - not
only that the service is excellent, but the beach is
just a dream!
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Marble
Mountains
Consisting of five limestone peaks, about five (8km)
miles south of town. They can be explored by following
the paths leading to the peaks.
Holan - The Ancient Town,
25 km (15 miles) south of Danang and only a 45-minutes
drive, it is one of
South East Asia’s
gems… Originally a seaport in the Champa Kingdom,
by the 15th century it had become a coastal town under
the Tran dynasty. Also served as the hub of East-West
cultural exchange, Hoi An's ancient past is superbly
preserved in its fascinating temples, pagoda, shop
houses and home which make up the town's old quarter.
This city is a fascinating mix of merchant houses,
Chinese buildings and pagodas. The most famous place
is the
Japanese
Covered Bridge,
Built in the 16th century by the Japanese
community just to connect their neighborhood with
their Chinese neighbours. There is a small pagoda on
the bridge, guarded by a pair of dogs.
Ho
An Museum
Exhibits photographs, showing the history of the town.
Ho
An Market,
actually one of the best, if not the best market in
Vietnam.
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My Son,
40 km (25 miles) west of
Hoi An, it once was the most important site of the Champa
kingdom. Archeologists started clearing this site at
the end of the 19th century, after it had
been abandoned for more than 400 years. Three
neighboring groups of buildings remain and are named
B, C and D. B and C are lying side by side. D stands
between the temples and the river.
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Temple
B,
A huge structure taking
almost a quarter of the enclosed area. Not much left
nowadays, just its sandstone base one meter (three
feet) above the ground, but still containing its
lingam. There is a main gate (B2), a small chapel (B7
and a superb pavilion (B5). On the west of temple B is
a little sanctuary (B4) and there
is a very well preserved sanctuary (B3).
Temple
C
Similar to
Temple
B, but
smaller which also contains a lingam, just smaller in
size. The main gateway (C2) in pretty good condition
whereas the three temples which stand together (C5, 6
and &) are in a poor condition.
Temple
D
or the Court of Steels,
Located between B and C
and the small river to the east. It consists of 6
buildings. D1 and D2 building are oriented toward the
interiors of
Temple
B and
Temple
C. The
space between the two big buildings, was an open-air
ritual area: the Court of Steels.
Nha Trang
The central region near Nha Trang features some of the
spectacular beautiful beaches in
Asia.
The ocean waters are transparent, and the sands
immaculate, attracting more and more visitors in
recent times.
South of Nha Trang:
My Lay
THE most emotive name of
Vietnam War… 506 men and women got killed without any
resistance. There is nothing left of this village but
plaques denoting the original site of houses and the
names and ages of the family members who died there.
The Central Highlands:
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Dalat,
a mountain resort with scenic surroundings as well as
remnants of the French colonial era and is the most
popular honeymoon place in southern
Vietnam.
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The
Ethnic Minority
Museum
is certainly worth visiting for those interested in
the costumes, gongs, ornaments and other artifacts
collected by locals from the Lam Dong province.
Pan Thiet,
On Highway One, is not only famous for its fish sauce
(nuoc mam) but much more for its nearby coastline,
especially the sand dunes at Mui
Ne Cape.
No need to mention that there are already Deluxe
Resorts and more to come…
Ho Chi Minh City, Saigon, The Pearl of the Orient:
It’s cosmopolitan, a city akin to Bangkok
or Singapore
and is the industrial, commercial and cultural center
of the country. Formerly a trading settlement with one
wooden fort when the French came in 1859.
By the way, the central city area is still called
Saigon
- and the dynamism of the area is complemented by
excellent cafes, great shopping and the many bars and
restaurants.
Having enjoyed a reputation as a freewheeling frontier
town sine the mid-1950s, there have been great changes
since 1986. The skyline is beginning to alter
dramatically, whole block of buildings or even a
complete street will be razed to the ground to make
way for a multi storey building.
There is a LOT
to see and many of the places of interest are within
walking distance of each other. Probably the most
visited place is the
War
Remnants
Museum,
which has a superb exhibition of work by war
photographers killed in action.
It exhibit crimes committed by the Americans during
the war such as photographs of the famous My Lai
massacre, human embryos, genetically deformed babies
and innocent civilians being tortured. But there is
also one exhibit showing a collection of medals
awarded to one Sergeant William Brown (seems he won
every medal possible there was to win). In 1990, he
sent them to the museum together with an inscripted
brass plate: ‘To the people of a united Vietnam.
I was wrong. I am sorry.’
Historical
Museum,
built in 1929 by the Societe des Etudes Indochinoises,
formerly named Blanchard de la Brosse is included
within the Botanical Gardens. A big statute of
President Ho Chi Minh stands in the main lounge of the
museum. The museum has an excellent collection of
artifacts illustrating the primitive age, bronze age,
the Tran dynasty and the Le Dynasty.
Displays are chronological and include a section on
Vietnamese ethnography.
The Ho Chi Minh Museum,
The most beautiful colonial building in
Ho Chi Minh City,
built in 1863, and housed in the old customs house by
the docks, where ships from
France
used to tie up.
The Museum
of Revolution,
Is in the former building of the Government of
Cochinchina and exhibits artefacts from the Communist
struggle with the French and the Americans.
Reunification Hall,
stands on an impressive historical site. It was first
built in 1868, for the French Governor-General of
Indochina.
In 1962 replaced by a modern architecture when the
original buildings were damaged by bombs. It has a
ground floor, 3 main floors, two mezzanines and a
terrace, with ist helicopter pad which has a
magnificent view down Le Duan Boulevard.
The basement has a network of tunnels connecting to
the operations and communications rooms, exhibiting
equipments which were once supplied by the Americans
and are still intact
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Ben Thanh Market or Central Market,
formerly the main railway terminal, is the largest of
the markets scattered throughout the city. This market
is crammed with hundreds of stall selling anything you
need - clothes, fruit, vegetables, shoes, electrical
items, household items and, and, and...
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The Thieves Market
Was during the Vietnam War full of goods from the
American PX store plus stolen goods. Today they sell
fake CDs, videos,
etc...
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Notre Dame Cathedral,
Built in 1880, this catholic church with its
Neo-Romanesque, red-brick façade is located near the Tu Do (Dong Khoi) Street, the former red-light
district. A statue of the Virgin Mary stands in front
of the cathedral.
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Cholon
Ho
Chi
Minh City's
Chinatown
with more than half a million ethnic Chinese was
originally a separate city.
It includes one of the most colorful markets the Binh
Tay Market; the busiest temple in Chinatown the Thien
Hau Temple; the Ni Phu Noi Quan Temple ; one of oldest
temples the Minh Huong Gai Thanh Temple; the That Phu
Vo De Mieu Palac; the biggest Chinese religious
building the Hue Thanh Hoi Quan Pagoda and the Cha Tam
Church.
Jade Emperor Pagoda
(Tortoise Pagoda),
Is one of the most attractive in Ho Chi Minh City,
dedicated to a pantheon of mythological
Chinese-Vietnamese divinities - a Taoist/Buddhist mix.
Chua Vinh Nghiem Pagoda
(Pagoda of the Holy Eternity),
a modern Japanese-style Buddhist temple, actually
recalling the Japanese presence in
Vietnam
since the 17th century. Many anti-communist
monks from the north took refuge in this pagoda during
the Vietnam War.
Vicinity of Ho Chi Minh City:
Vung
Tau Beach,
Formerly seaside resort in
colonial times and nowadays a popular expat weekend
resort. There are 4 beaches of which the best for
swimming is the
Back
Beach
(Bai Sau). The other beaches are more scenic but quite
rocky.
The Niet Ban Tinh Xa,
the largest temple in Vietnam
which has a 12 meters (39 feet) long reclining Buddha.
Cu Chi Tunnels,
35 km (21 miles) north-west of
Ho Chi Minh City,
a formerly huge American base during the Vietnam War.
It was here that the Viet Cong constructed an
extensive network of nearly 200 km (124 miles) tunnels
having complete facilities, from kitchens to printing
presses, from living quarters to hospitals and even
street signs, all of which were used to aid the NLF
(National Liberation Front) military.
Mekong Delta:
It
is different from the Red River Delta in the
north. It’s one of the world's
largest deltas and formed by the various tributaries of
the mighty
Mekong
River.
The Vietnamese name for the
Mekong
is Cuu Long which means "nine dragons". The delta is
known as
Vietnam's
breadbasket respectively rice bowl, producing enough
rice to feed the entire country with a sizeable
surplus leftover.
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MYANMAR TRAVEL LTD.
No. 6 Gandamar Street
Thuwanna Township, Yangon, Myanmar
Tel.: (+951) 579-640
Fax: (+951) 579-640
E-mail: info@myanmartravel.net |
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© 2004
Myriam Grest Thein
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